In the challenging economic and political climate of present day, it seems that much time is spent on matters of only fleeting importance. Furthermore, it seems that our culture has experienced a paradigm shift that places more emphasis on immediacy and instant fulfillment and less on rumination and appreciation of more profound matters. On the one hand come the duties and obligations that embody day to day survival, but there is also a need for balance. It is this current state that has led to a devaluing of those things of an esthetic nature. While the foregoing might seem a bit ethereal for program notes, it serves to establish a space that Conrad Herwig seems to be occupying these days in terms of where he wants to take his music and in terms of the worldly influences that make him the accomplished and multifaceted artist that he has become.
At this point in his career, Herwig does not lack for opportunities to play music and work with some of the greatest musicians in the world. As he prepared to talk with this writer about the album at hand, the trombonist had just finished several projects, including a new entry to his "The Latin Side" series, this time featuring the music of Joe Henderson. He had also come off a European tour with Eddie Palmieri and was prepping to head back overseas with the Latin icon for a few more dates. Add to this his third Grammy nomination for The Latin Side of Wayne Shorter and one quickly sees that Herwig has come into his own as a versatile artist capable of just about anything he puts his mind to. This brings us to his latest Criss Cross offering, his ninth for the label and one that combines influences of both a musical and poetic nature.
"When I was thinking of putting this album together, it happened to coincide with the fact that JoeHenderson would have been celebrating his 75th birthday this year on April 30th," says Herwig. "I started thinking about Henderson and the influence he had on me. Several of the gigs we had done together were with just tenor sax and trombone and so that was the idea for putting the group together, with the two instruments and trying to find the flavor of Joe."
Those who have closely followed Herwig's career know that he enjoys classic literature and poetry. On a previous work, Obligation (Criss 1268), Conrad tapped into the writings of Chilean author and Nobel Prize winner Pablo Neruda. His original, "The Blue Shore of Silence," is titled after a collection of Neruda's poems about the sea. This time around, Herwig has found meaning in the works of Rumi, the 13th century Persian Muslim poet and Sufi mystic. "A lot of the titles are based off of the poetry of Rumi," explains Conrad. "He's become one of the most popular poets on the planet," he adds.
Herwig is especially drawn to the way Rumi looks at the duality of life and the simplest of small wonders. In fact, he feels that the interplay and counterpoint between the tenor sax and trombone is a musical reflection of the archetypal yin and yang. "It's [also] the concept of how people take for granted the simple things in life and I think it can be the same in jazz," Herwig explains. "For instance, when we're playing, there are a lot of subtleties in the music and there was something that seemed to be resonating with me in those poems."
So with his intents firmly established, Herwig went about writing the music and putting together his cohorts. "There's a real camaraderie and a sense of trust with this group of musicians and so it's incredible to put them together and to record," Herwig says. "It's a family affair because we've all known each other for so long and we've all played in different combinations together, so it feels organic and relaxed to play the music."
In the case of saxophonist Ralph Bowen, Herwig has found a most agreeable front line partner. The two not only have shared the bandstand on numerous occasions, but are also both involved in jazz pedagogy at Rutgers University. In marveling at Bowen's unique talents, Conrad states, "It's incredible how easy he makes it sound. I also love that he's very thematic and we try to play off each other." Of course, avid Criss Cross followers know Bowen well from his own series of dates for the label. Getting his first big break with the hard bop collective Out of the Blue in the '80s, the tenor man boasts an enviable resume logging in gigs with a diverse set of leaders including Horace Silver, Maria Schneider, and Ralph Peterson.
Another Criss Cross veteran with his own musically divergent oeuvre is Orrin Evans. The pianist has worked frequently with his section mates on the disc at hand and previously filled the piano chair on Herwig's A Jones for Bones Tones (Criss 1297). The Philadelphia native is one of the music's most vital contributors and has been seen regularly with up and coming trumpeter Sean Jones. "He's a dear friend and I have been working with him a lot in his Captain Black Big Band," says Herwig. "He's such an incredible musician and spontaneous human being."
As stated, there are deep ties shared by all the members of the quintet. For bassist Kenny Davis, those connections include time spent playing with Bowen while the two were members of the last incarnation of Out of the Blue. Davis hails from Chicago, but moved to New York in 1986. Starting in 1999, he would spend three years on the west coast working with Kevin Eubanks and the Tonight Show band. Matriculating through Rutgers with a Masters in Music degree in 2006 helped him to cross paths with Bowen again and then Herwig. "He's just incredibly solid with the clarity of his playing and his impeccable intonation. He plays the bass like a horn player," Conrad explains. "A lot of the time when I'm playing with Kenny in a quintet, we feel like there are three horns and that's because he has such clarity in his lines."
When it comes to drummer Donald Edwards, not enough has been written about him and so he remains somewhat under the radar of the average jazz listener. A product of a true musical family, Edwards has been earning his reputation in The Big Apple since 1987. He can be heard on the previously mentioned AJones for Bones Tones and he's an integral member of the collective Opus 5, which features SeamusBlake, Alex Sipiagin, David Kikoski, and Boris Kozlov. Their debut release, Introducing Opus Five (Criss 1339), was one of this writer's favorite jazz recordings of the past year and the group was able to put together a small European tour this summer. "He's one of New Orleans' finest and is an incredibly giving and supportive musician," Herwig states. "He's an incredible musician in all ways. He's a great composer and he plays very compositionally within the group.
The program of Herwig originals is balanced by a sagacious new take on the iconic standard "All or Nothing at All." Out of the gate is "A Voice Through the Door," a piece that shares similarities with the classic "Invitation," one of Joe Henderson's favorite standards. Conrad, Ralph and Orrin get solo space and then share bars of eight with Edwards at the tune's conclusion.
"I really anticipated the interaction with the group so there are some intros and tags at the end where we are all playing off of each other," says Herwig in regards to the approach that marks "Traceless Moon" and several of the other pieces. Bowen takes one of his most fluid solos of the date and Davis is heard in a thematic statement that logically builds from a three note riff. A conclusion includes the collective banter that Herwig had alluded to earlier. As he explains, "Of course, everyone is taking their own individual solo, but one of the highlights of playing is that interaction where everyone is trading back and forth and taking it on home."
"The Sun Within" permeates optimism and suggests the potential that is within each one of us. "There's a lot of energy on that tune coming from a McCoy Tyner type of modal vibe. From a group point of view, we've played together so much that Donald is freed up and doesn't have to just play time. You can feel different metric modulations that allow us to play longer phrases over the top of the form." More collective interplay between Ralph and Conrad distinguishes the end of the tune.
As Conrad so succinctly puts it, "If The Sun Within" is hot, then "The Morning Shade" is cool and easy with a bossa feel." The piece also brings with it more inspired soloing from Bowen, Herwig, and Evans. "You know, when you put together an album, you look for contrasts and that's where this tune comes from. The Rumi poem [of the same title] is about finding peace and inner joy from simple things."
"Water Rising Into Mist" is a minor blues dedicated to Elvin Jones with its own set of inimitable rewards. Edwards channels Jones with his highly interactive accompaniment, yet without losing his own unique sound and vernacular. Herwig delivers one of his best solos, replete with some crafty trills and a sly quote from Wayne Shorter's "Witch Hunt.""I really only got to play with Elvin once in a rehearsal," Conrad says. "Right around the time I was writing the tunes for the album, I had a dream where we were playing with Elvin. I woke up in a sweat and then wrote it down exactly as we played it [in the dream]. It's one of only a couple of tunes in my life that I have ever found in a dream and then wrote down like that."
A slow ballad with a straight eighth note feel, "Thorn Witness""comes from this post sixties form of harmonic language," according to Herwig. "The idea is that the thorn is closest to the rose and so the thorn is the witness. It's the duality theme that we've been talking about and so you have that interplay," he further explains. "It's coming from this post '60s harmonic language. What's integral to the whole concept of the record is the counterpoint between the saxophone and the trombone and vice versa."
Unlike the previous originals, the closing "Free Action Reaction" is more loosely structured, allowing the quintet even more room to interact without preset constrictions. "The theme for the album is this shared type of playing and I think this tune was the last one that I wrote before the record date. We were looking for something that we could burn on and have even more spontaneous interaction. It's not that the other tunes didn't have that. The difference is that there's no form over this tune, so you're just blowing over a pedal point."
As cliché as it might seem, it occurred to this writer that the underlying theme to which Herwig's music aspires has something not only to do with those truths of life penned so long ago by Rumi, but also stated by pop culture icon Ferris Bueller. As he tells us, "Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it." Fortunately, artists such as Conrad Herwig are attuned to the things they see and hear around them. Speaking frankly, he says, "We write music because it's a fact that the tunes are in your head like an imprint. The only way to move forward musically is to finish them and record them and for them to have a life." Let us not miss the opportunity to look around and take in musical gifts such as Conrad's. The world would surely be a slighter place without them. - C. Andrew Hovan
Tracks
1. A Voice Through The Door (Conrad Herwig)
2. Traceless Moon (Conrad Herwig)
3. The Sun Within (Conrad Herwig)
4. Morning Shade (Conrad Herwig)
5. Water Rising Into Mist (Conrad Herwig)
6. All Or Nothing At All (Jack Lawrence/Arthur Altman)
7. Thorn Witness (Conrad Herwig)
8. Free Action Reaction (Conrad Herwig)
CONRAD HERWIG trombone
RALPH BOWEN tenor saxophone
ORRIN EVANS piano
KENNY DAVIS bass
DONALD EDWARDS drums
Recorded January 27, 2012 at System Two Recording Studios Brooklyn, NY, USA
Criss Cross Jazz – Criss 1352 (Netherlands)